Congenital Diseases Congenital Disease - 1210 Words

Congenital disease Congenital disease (birth defect) are defects of any kind that are present at birth. However, not all are caused by a mutation in the DNA. Another way to say congenital disorder are birth defects. Congenital disease is where it â€Å"occurs at birth or even before birth†¦the incidence is 2~5% in newborn and the percentage of congenital disease related to genetic or chromosome defects was 60~70%.; the other 30% of etiology was unknown†¦ congenital disease can be categorized into chromosome disorders, congenital anomalies, inherited metabolic disorders and rare diseases† (Hospita). Major congenital diseases are abnormalities that lead to developmental or physical disabilities or require medical or surgical treatment. There are more than 4,000 different known birth defects, ranging from minor to serious, and although many can be treated or cured, they re the leading cause of death in the first year of life. Birth defects can be caused by genetic, environmental, or unkno wn factors. For most birth defects, the cause is believed to be an interaction of several genetic and environmental factors. Congenital diseases are common; â€Å"about 3 to 4 percent of babies are born with some type of birth defect† (Hospital). Most congenital diseases are caused by genetic or environmental factors or a combination of the two. In most cases the cause could be unknown. Genetic and heretic causes include; chromosomal defects which is caused by too few or too many chromosomes, orShow MoreRelatedCongenital Heart Disease ( Chd )912 Words   |  4 Pages Congenital Heart disease (CHD) Congenital heart disease is also known as â€Å"Congenital heart defect† or congenital cardiovascular malformations. The word â€Å"congenital† means existing at birth. Congenital heart defects change the normal flow of blood to the heart. CHD is the most common type of birth defect, this disease affects 8 out of every 1,000 newborns. More than 35,000 babies each year in the United States are born with a congenital heart defect. If you have a congenital heart defect it meansRead MoreAids Is Not A Congenital Disease Essay2353 Words   |  10 Pages The word AIDS means nothing but â€Å"ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.† AIDS is not a congenital disease which means it is not present at the time of birth.AIDS weakens the immune system of human’s body making it unable to fight against any type of infection. AIDS is caused by HUMAN IMMUNO DEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV).HIV was isolated in the year 1983. HIV is a member of group of viruses known as retrovirus which have an envelope enclosing the RNA genome. HIV originated in late nineteen centuary. HIV isRead MoreCongenital Heart Diseases ( Chds ) Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most prevalent of all birth defects and the leading cause of death in the first year of life, (1) with an annual prevalence ranging from six to twelve affected infants per 1,000 live births. (2) Several chronic maternal medical conditions, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, connective tissue disorders, and congenital heart disease confer an increased risk of CHD in the offspring. (3) Congenital cyanotic heart disease (CCHD) is a cardiacRead MoreCongenital Heart Disease ( Chd )3504 Words   |  15 PagesCongenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects found in children, with an incidence of approximately nine in every 1000 live births worldwide (van der Linde et al., 2011). Children with complex CHD are living longer due to dramatic advances in medical procedures and surgical techniques (Berger et al., 2017), as well as the increase in number of pediatric heart transplant recipients over the past two decades (U.S. Department of Health Human Services, 2017), and the decreaseRead MoreCongenital Heart Diseases ( Chd )3560 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are defects in the heart that are present from birth and affect 8 in every 1,000 newborns each year (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2011). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common congenital disease of the heart (O’Hanlon and Pennell, 2009) and the most common cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) among apparently healthy athletes and younger generations (Maron, 1995; Maron and Maron, 2013). HCM is a condition in which there is abnormalRead MoreCommon Prenatal Congenital Heart Disease Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesTetrology of Fallot(TOF) is the most common prenatal congenital cyanotic heart disease accounts for about 1/3600 live births and about 7% to 10% of of all congenital heart disease and is the most common cause of cyanosis in the neonatal period1 , 2. Typical Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) may be missed in Four chamber view. An abnormal Four chamber view is rarely seen in typical TOF cases . In the typical form of TOF the fetal echocardiography is often characterized by a normal four-chamber view, a subaorticRead MoreHirschsprung Disease : A Congenital Digestive Condition1118 Words   |  5 PagesHirschsprung Disease Research Paper Emma Jamieson Introduction Hirschsprung disease is a congenital digestive condition primarily found in newborns, although older children can be diagnosed with mild cases. Damage to the nerve cells found in between the muscle layers of the walls of the large intestine inhibits the ability to effectively pass stool. The loss of functioning nerve cells prevents peristalsis from moving the stool towards the rectum creating blockages of stool in the large intestineRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Eisenmenger Syndrome1289 Words   |  6 Pages Eisenmenger Syndrome is a congenital heart defect that is associated with long-term elevated blood flow through the pulmonary vasculature, which tends to cause pulmonary hypertension and increasing pulmonary vascular resistance (D Alto, 2014). Moreover, this is a heart defect that causes a hole to develop between two chambers of the heart (D’Alto, 2014). The hole causes blood to circulate abnormally in the heart and lungs. Increased blood flow returns to your lungs i nstead of going to the restRead MoreCongenital Heart Diseases Incidence1944 Words   |  8 PagesCongenital heart disease’s incidence depends on how the population is studied. With better diagnosis through the introduction of echocardiography the incidence figures of congenital heart diseases has raised from the range of 5-8 per 1000 live births to 8-12 per 1000 live births (Hoffman JIE, 2013). All the countries have similar incidence of congenital heart disease. Some minor differences in types of congenital heart disease by country are there. China and Japan for example have a higherRead MoreThe Role of Echocardiography in Diagnosing Treating Ebsteins Anomaly781 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Ebstein’s anomaly is a rare cardiac anomaly that occurs in approximately one in 20,000 live births and accounts for less than 1% of all congenital heart disease (Ebstein’s anomaly in adults)†. The goal of this paper is to examine Ebstein’s Anomaly - to understand what it is, how it affects the heart, possible presenting symptoms, and other possible complications associated with this anomaly. Diagnosis of this anomaly is key in treating patients, thus echocardiographic as well as other test